KATMAI NATIONAL PARK AND PRESERVE

 

Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 290 miles SW of Anchorage

 

National Monument - 1918

National Park - 1980

 

4.1 million acres (3.7 million in National Park)

1999 visitors - 51 thousand

FY 2000 budget - $2.1 million

 

Access by boat or air only

1 campground, 1 lodge (private); both at Brooks Camp and both June-

Sept only

 

Setting:

Volcanoes, brown bears, fish, glaciers

Focus of visitors is Brooks River (bear viewing platform at Brooks

Camp) and Coast

National Historic Landmark - highest concentration of pre-historic

Human dwellings (~900) in U.S.

 

Volcanoes:

At least 14 active volcanoes in Katmai N.P. (None currently

erupting)

Novarupta - 1912 explosive eruption (largest of 20th century in

United States)

Pyroclastic debris over 3000 square miles

Cause of National Monument Status

Nuee Ardente - 40 square miles of ash 100-700 feet thick

"Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes"

 

 

Mt. Katmai - volcano connected to Novarupta via same magma

chamber

collapsed to form a caldera (and crater lake) as result of

Novarupta explosion

Numerous active fumeroles and steam vents from other volcanoes

eruptions of ash/steam/lava 1951, 1953-68, 1974

 

Active Glaciers:

Alpine Glaciers

Largest is Serpent Tongue Glacier

Others covered and insulated by ash

Drift, lakes, marshes

 

Geologic History:

Subduction of Pacific Plate under North America Plate

Terranes of Mesozoic Age

Island Arc volcanic rocks and associated sediments with

granitic intrusions

Continued volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, glaciation